Add the ground beef to a large skillet or braising pan. Cook over medium heat, breaking up the meat as it browns. Add in the onion and bell pepper to cook with the meat.
Once the meat is fully browned and veggies have softened, add the minced garlic and cook an additional 30 seconds.
Pour in the tomato sauce, fire roasted tomatoes, and pinto beans. Add in the seasonings: salt, black pepper, cumin, chili powder, garlic powder, brown sugar, paprika, and oregano.
Pour in the beef broth and stir to combine.
Add in the pasta and press down to ensure they’re coated and in the liquid. Add in the bay leaf.
Bring this mixture to a simmer. Cover with the lid and cook for 20 minutes on medium/low.
Remove lid and cook an additional 5-10 To reduce the sauce and help thicken and to soften the noodles completely.
Remove from the heat and stir in the cheese